Assistant Professor, Department of Political Science, University of Lucknow, Lucknow, UP
JournalRNIMJ
Volume / Issue1 / 1
Pages31–40
Published25 Sep 2025
Paper IDRNIMJ11JS25004
Views / Downloads12 / 4
Article summary
Abstract
This paper offers a critical analysis of Jayaprakash Narayan’s (JP) anti-corruption philosophy and its contemporary relevance. Its central claim is that JP’s call for “Total Revolution”—anchored in moral renewal, democratic participation, and institutional reform— constitutes a durable framework that remains effective today. First, the moral–spiritual foundation: JP treats politics as service, not power; he locates the roots of political corruption in the erosion of character, integrity, and civic responsibility. Second, public participation: he views peaceful, broad-based social movements and citizen awareness as essential pressure mechanisms for responsive governance, enabling transparency and accountability across electoral, party, and policy processes. Third, institutional reform: independent oversight bodies, an empowered ombudsman, penalty-backed enforcement, transparent political finance, and an impartial civil service are outlined as structural remedies. Historically situated interventions—Total Revolution, the Bihar Movement, and resistance to the Emergency— are read alongside present cases to show that despite technological advances, vested interests, weak enforcement, and the criminalization of politics continue to obstruct control of corruption. The paper concludes that JP’s approach prioritizes the fusion of ethical leadership development, grassroots mobilization, and rule-bound institutional architecture; this combination provides a practical roadmap against contemporary challenges—illicit finance, policy capture, and regulatory rent-seeking—and travels well to democracies across the Hindi belt and the broader Global South.
Rajeev Sagar (2025). Jayaprakash Narayan’s Thought and Its Contemporary Relevance for Combating Political Corruption. ResearchNext International Multidisciplinary Journal, 1(1), 31–40. https://www.researchnextjournal.com/article/rnimj11js25004/jayaprakash-narayan-s-thought-and-its-contemporary-relevance-for-combating-political-corruption
Rajeev Sagar. “Jayaprakash Narayan’s Thought and Its Contemporary Relevance for Combating Political Corruption.” ResearchNext International Multidisciplinary Journal, vol. 1, no. 1, 2025, pp. 31–40. https://www.researchnextjournal.com/article/rnimj11js25004/jayaprakash-narayan-s-thought-and-its-contemporary-relevance-for-combating-political-corruption
Rajeev Sagar. “Jayaprakash Narayan’s Thought and Its Contemporary Relevance for Combating Political Corruption.” ResearchNext International Multidisciplinary Journal 1, no. 1 (2025): 31–40. https://www.researchnextjournal.com/article/rnimj11js25004/jayaprakash-narayan-s-thought-and-its-contemporary-relevance-for-combating-political-corruption
Rajeev Sagar (2025) ‘Jayaprakash Narayan’s Thought and Its Contemporary Relevance for Combating Political Corruption’, ResearchNext International Multidisciplinary Journal, 1(1), pp. 31–40. Available at: https://www.researchnextjournal.com/article/rnimj11js25004/jayaprakash-narayan-s-thought-and-its-contemporary-relevance-for-combating-political-corruption.
Rajeev Sagar, “Jayaprakash Narayan’s Thought and Its Contemporary Relevance for Combating Political Corruption,” ResearchNext International Multidisciplinary Journal, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 31–40, 2025. https://www.researchnextjournal.com/article/rnimj11js25004/jayaprakash-narayan-s-thought-and-its-contemporary-relevance-for-combating-political-corruption.
Rajeev Sagar. Jayaprakash Narayan’s Thought and Its Contemporary Relevance for Combating Political Corruption. ResearchNext International Multidisciplinary Journal. 2025;1(1):31–40. https://www.researchnextjournal.com/article/rnimj11js25004/jayaprakash-narayan-s-thought-and-its-contemporary-relevance-for-combating-political-corruption.
Rajeev Sagar. Jayaprakash Narayan’s Thought and Its Contemporary Relevance for Combating Political Corruption. ResearchNext International Multidisciplinary Journal 2025, 1 (1), 31–40. https://www.researchnextjournal.com/article/rnimj11js25004/jayaprakash-narayan-s-thought-and-its-contemporary-relevance-for-combating-political-corruption.
No separate funding declaration was available in the verified source record; the journal policy applies.
Conflict of Interest
No separate conflict-of-interest declaration was available in the verified source record; the journal policy applies.
Ethical Approval
No separate ethical approval statement was available in the verified source record; the article and journal policies apply.
Data Availability
No separate data-availability statement was available in the verified source record; contact the author(s) or editorial office where appropriate.
Author Contributions
No separate author-contribution statement was available in the verified source record; authorship follows the published article record.
AI-use Declaration
No separate AI-use declaration was available in the verified source record; the journal AI-use policy applies.
Editorial record
Publisher's Note
The views, opinions and conclusions expressed in this article are those of the author(s). Publication does not imply endorsement by the journal, editorial board or publisher. Responsibility for accuracy, originality and integrity remains with the author(s). Readers should independently evaluate and verify information before application or citation.
Narayan, J. (1977). Towards Total Revolution. Bombay: Popular Prakashan. Source
Yadav, B. D. (1992). Jayaprakash Narayan: Impact on Indian Politics. Delhi: South Asia Books. Source
Tiwari, K. S. (1987). Political Thought of Jayaprakash Narayan. New Delhi: Discovery Publishing House. Source
Chowdhury, R., Banerjee, S., & Nagarkoti, D. S. (2017). Anna Hazare: A corruption crusader and his grassroots wisdom. Source
Mathur, P. (2009). JP Movement: Problems and Prospects. Indian Journal of Political Science, 70(2), 547-560. Source
Tummala, K. (2014). Political corruption in India: Coalition dharma?!. download/234704879.pdf. Source
Singh, R. (2006). Corruption and Governance in India: Issues and Challenges. The Indian Journal of Political Science, 67(1), 25-38. Source
Varma, S. P. (1993). Modern Indian Political Thought. New Delhi: Vikas Publishing House. Source
Dwivedi, O. P. (2017). Political Corruption in India: Environment and the Role of the Civil Service. Asian Journal of Political Science, 25(1), 42-57. https://doi.org/10.1080/02185377.2016.1269023
Rono, J. K. (2017). The golden rule as an alternative approach in the fight against corruption. Source
Dixit, S. (2011). Institutional Innovations and Governance Failures: The Indian Experiment. Economic and Political Weekly, 46(3), 45-50. Source
Osemoboh, Wilson, R. (2015). Leadership recruitment and corruption: South Africa in focus. Source
Chandra, B. (2012). India Since Independence (Revised ed.). New Delhi: Penguin Books India. Source
Chakraborty, S. (2014). Designing an anti-corruption strategy for contemporary Indian administration. Source
Kumar, N. (2014). Anti-Corruption Movements in Contemporary India: An Analysis. Indian Journal of Public Administration, 60(4), 664-676. https://doi.org/10.1177/0019556120140414
Singh, Y. (2010). Moral Dimensions of Indian Politics: Jayaprakash Narayan’s Vision. The Indian Journal of Political Science, 71(3), 647-660. Source
Pal, S. (2012). Institutional Reforms and Corruption in India: A Study. Indian Social Science Review, 14(2), 59-76. Source